Where do most people have their 2nd homes? Arizona? Florida?
How often does this happen to you when you visit your favorite vacation resort? First, you take a peek at the real estate section of the local newspaper, or slow down when you drive by a home with a “For Sale” sign out front. You find yourself mentally redecorating your rental condo to suit your own tastes, and finally catch yourself number-crunching to figure out what it might cost to have your own place on the lake or in the mountains. Congratulations, friend – your daydreaming has moved you into the legion of potential second-home buyers!
You’re hardly alone. With the economy in recovery mode over the past year, vacation home buying has been making a strong comeback, according to the annual investment and vacation home survey complied this past spring. That report shows that 553-thousand vacation homes were sold in the US last year, an 8 percent increase from 2008, when consumers and their checkbooks were hunkering down during the recession.
When do you know you are ready for a 2nd home?
Finances
1. Can you afford the down payment?
This is only the tip of the iceberg, but you’ll need to come up with about 20 percent of the cost of the vacation house. Tapping into a home equity line on your main house is an option, but be careful. What you’re actually doing is putting your house up as collateral. So you don’t want to skip payments and risk losing your primary residence. And watch the “limits”: You can typically deduct interest on no more than $100,000 of home equity borrowing. Tapping into your 401(k) plan is a bad option — it sets back your retirement planning and the money you repay is taxed twice.
2. Can you afford the monthly and seasonal expenses?
Mortgage lenders are more cautious when it comes to financing vacation homes, so your interest rate may be higher than on your primary residence. In addition to principal, interest, taxes and insurance, you’ll probably have utility bills, condo or landscaping fees, repair and maintenance costs, plus the cost of furnishing and equipping another home.
3. Could this home ultimately threaten your financial security?
A vacation home can strain the family budget, so make sure you don’t jeopardize your retirement plan or children’s college education because you’d like a summer retreat. Figure out how much you need to put aside each month to cover the necessary saving. You may even want to have that amount automatically drawn from your paycheck or checking account so you don’t mistake those funds for recreation dollars. Then, if there’s money left over for the down payment, mortgage payments, maintenance costs and an emergency fund to cover three months of your vacation home expenses, strap on that beach hat, slide into those flip-flops and go house hunting.
4. Do you know the tax consequences if you sell?
A recent change in tax law allows you to pocket the entire gain on your primary residence if you have owned and lived in it for two of the past five years. If your vacation home’s value has skyrocketed in price since you bought it, consider moving in full-time for two years before you sell.
5. Do you plan to rent your second home to others?
Rental income can subsidize your dream. But there are tax consequences you need to consider before hanging the “For Rent” sign. If you use your second home strictly as your own vacation place, you can deduct the mortgage interest and property taxes on Schedule A — just as you do for your principal residence. If you decide to rent it out for just a few days (fewer than 15), you get to keep the rental income tax free.
Is it more challenging to get approved for a 2nd home?
A few years ago, many Americans leveraged their rising home equity to purchase second home or vacation home properties. Right before the real estate bubble burst, for example, most of the residential sales involved a second home. But that holiday home era is now a relic of the past.
Securing financing to invest in a second home was relatively easy just three to four years ago. Nowadays, however, coming up with the financial means to snag a vacation home is next to impossible-unless you have oodles of cash burning a hole in your pocket. Lenders are hurting, and they’re passing their financial pain along to customers.